Hiduron Torque Chart (Cu-Ni-Al Fastener Torque Values)

Hiduron torque values are lower than steel torque values for the same nominal bolt size because the Cu-Ni-Al matrix carries a lower modulus of elasticity (130 to 135 GPa against 207 GPa on carbon steel) and the ductile thread engagement gives a smoother torque-against-rotation response. The recommended preload target is 60 percent of the 0.2 percent proof stress on Hiduron 130 (target preload ~290 MPa on the stress area) and Hiduron 191 (target preload ~350 MPa on the stress area). The torque value is calculated from the T = K x F x d short formula, using K = 0.20 dry on clean, unlubricated, as-machined Cu-Ni-Al threads and K = 0.13 lubricated with copper-graphite anti-seize compound. Dry torque values below are listed for reference only; the standard installation practice on Hiduron bolting is to lubricate the thread and the bearing face with copper-graphite anti-seize and to apply the lubricated torque value.

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Torque Calculation Basis

Target preload F (N) = 0.60 x Rp0.2 x stress area. Torque T (N.m) = K x F x d / 1000, where d is the nominal bolt diameter in mm. K is the nut factor that accounts for the friction at the thread and at the bearing face under the nut or bolt head. Dry K = 0.20 represents the as-machined, oxide-bearing, unlubricated condition; lubricated K = 0.13 represents the standard practice of applying copper-graphite anti-seize compound to both the thread and the bearing face. The values below assume the joint is bolted up with a Hiduron nut against a Hiduron bolt against a Hiduron washer, with a hardened bearing washer protecting the flange face from galling on the under-head rotation.

Hiduron 130 Metric Torque Values (60 percent of proof stress)

SizeStress area, mm2Target preload, kNDry torque (K=0.20), N.mLubricated torque (K=0.13), N.m
M1284.324.35838
M1411533.19360
M1615745.214594
M2024570.6282184
M24353101.7488317
M30561161.6970630
M36817235.316941101
M421121322.827121762
M481473424.240722647
M562030584.665484256
M642676770.798656412

Hiduron 191 Metric Torque Values (60 percent of proof stress)

SizeStress area, mm2Target preload, kNDry torque (K=0.20), N.mLubricated torque (K=0.13), N.m
M1284.329.37046
M1411540.011273
M1615754.6175114
M2024585.3341222
M24353122.8589383
M30561195.31172762
M36817284.320471331
M421121390.132772130
M481473512.649213199
M562030706.479125142
M642676931.2119197748

Hiduron 191 Unified Inch Torque Values (60 percent of proof stress)

SizeStress area, inch2Target preload, lbfDry torque (K=0.20), lbf.ftLubricated torque (K=0.13), lbf.ft
1/2-13 UNC0.141971706039
5/8-11 UNC0.22601142011977
3/4-10 UNC0.334016880211137
7/8-9 UNC0.462023350340221
1-8 UNC0.606030620510332
1 1/4-7 UNC0.9690489601020663
1 1/2-6 UNC1.40507101017751154
1 3/4-5 UNC1.90009603028011820
2-4.5 UNC2.500012635042122738
2 1/2-4 UNC3.970020066083615435
3-4 UNC5.9700301710150869806

Lubrication and Installation Notes

Standard practice on Hiduron bolting installation is to apply copper-graphite anti-seize compound to both the thread and the bearing face under the nut or under the bolt head before assembly, then to torque to the lubricated value (K = 0.13) using a calibrated torque wrench. The anti-galling response of the Cu-Ni-Al matrix is good but lubrication still benefits the joint by reducing the spread on the preload-against-torque response and by easing disassembly years later when the flange is opened for maintenance. For submerged service the joint is bolted up topside before deployment, with the anti-seize protecting the thread against seawater ingress on the long-term inspection schedule. For sour-service NACE applications the anti-seize must be confirmed sulphur-free; copper-graphite anti-seize meets this requirement.

Request a Quote on Hiduron Bolting

TorqBolt supplies Hiduron 130 (UNS C72400, DTD 900/4805) and Hiduron 191 (UNS C72420, NES 835, DEF STAN 02-835, DOD-C-24676) in round bar, stud bolts, hex bolts, heavy hex bolts, nuts, washers, forgings and machined components. Standard fastener lead time is 4 to 8 weeks from order, subsea machined components quote project-specific lead time. Send an enquiry through TorqBolt Contact with the controlling specification, the form factor, the size envelope and the certification level (3.1 default, 3.2 on call-out, NACE on call-out).

Request a Quote on Hiduron 130 and Hiduron 191 Bolting Stock and Fasteners

Hiduron Forms TorqBolt Supplies

Form factorStandard sizesPage
Round bar (raw stock)OD 16 to 250 mmRound Bar
Stud boltsM12 to M100, 50 to 600 mmStud Bolts
Hex bolts (DIN 931 / ISO 4014)M12 to M64Hex Bolts
Heavy hex bolts (ASME B18.2.1)1/2 to 3 inchHeavy Hex Bolts
Nuts and heavy hex nutsM12 to M100Nuts
Washers (flat, spring, locking)M12 to M48Washers
Forgings (subsea connector blank)up to 600 kg pieceForgings
Machined components (custom)to project drawingMachined Components

Hiduron Controlling Standards

StandardScopeRelevance
NES 835UK Naval Engineering Standard for Cu-Ni-Al boltingHiduron 191 controlling spec
DEF STAN 02-835UK Ministry of Defence adoption of NES 835Hiduron 191 MoD procurement
DOD-C-24676US Department of Defense Cu-Ni-Al specHiduron 191 US Navy procurement
DTD 900/4805UK Air Ministry specificationHiduron 130 original spec
NACE MR0175Sour service materials qualificationHiduron 191 qualified to 286 HBW limit
  • Hiduron 130 Datasheet: Consolidated chemistry, mechanicals and heat treatment.
  • Hiduron 191 Datasheet: NACE-qualified naval and subsea grade datasheet.
  • Bolt Dimensions: Imperial and metric thread, head and stress-area tables.
  • Torque Chart: Cu-Ni-Al fastener torque values, dry and lubricated.
  • FAQ: Consolidated questions on Hiduron specification, certification and supply.

Hiduron Torque Chart FAQ

Q. Why is the Hiduron torque value lower than the steel torque value?
Because the Cu-Ni-Al modulus of elasticity is 130 to 135 GPa against 207 GPa on carbon steel. The bolt elongates more at the same preload, which means the same target preload develops at lower torque.

Q. What preload target should I use on Hiduron bolting?
60 percent of the 0.2 percent proof stress is the recommended target. This is 290 MPa on Hiduron 130 (proof 480 MPa) and 350 MPa on Hiduron 191 (proof 580 MPa). The target avoids yielding the bolt while developing enough clamp force for joint integrity.

Q. Should I lubricate Hiduron bolts before torquing?
Yes. Standard practice is to apply copper-graphite anti-seize compound to both the thread and the bearing face, then torque to the lubricated value (K = 0.13). The anti-seize reduces preload spread and eases long-term disassembly.

Q. Is the lubricant sulphur-free for NACE service?
Copper-graphite anti-seize compound is sulphur-free and meets NACE MR0175 sour-service requirements. Avoid nickel-graphite and molybdenum-disulphide anti-seize on Hiduron 191 NACE bolting.